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► Prix de Rome

 

PUBLICATIONS

Edited Book:

Le Concours du prix de Rome de musique (1803-1968).  Eds. Julia Lu and Alexandre Dratwicki.  Lyon: Editions Symétrie, 2011.  

Chapter in Book:

"Les livrets du prix de Rome à l'époque romantique (1831-1854)".  Le Concours du prix de Rome de musique (1803-1968).  Eds. Julia Lu and Alexandre Dratwicki.  Lyon: Editions Symétrie, 2011.  

"Les origines du prix de Rome : genèse et fonctionnement".  Le Concours du Prix de Rome de Musique (1803-1968).  Eds. Julia Lu and Alexandre Dratwicki.  Lyon: Editions Symétrie, 2011. 

"Le Prix de Rome à l'époque d'Hérold: Genèse et Fonctionnement".  Hérold en Italie.  Ed. Alexandre Dratwicki.  Lyon: Editions Symétrie, 2009.  13-28.

"The Prix de Rome Competition: Prophetic or Irrelevant?"  Music Research: New Directions for a New Century.  Eds. Michael Ewans, Rosalind Halton and John A. Phillips. London: Cambridge Scholars Press, 2004.  277-286.

Booklet with Companion CD:

"De la mythologie à la fiction: l’évolution des livrets du prix de Rome".  Camille Saint-Saëns et le prix de Rome.  Flemish Radio Choir and Brussels Philharmonic, cond. Hervé Niquet.  Glossa, 2011. 

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PhD Thesis

Thesis Topic:

The Prix de Rome in the Age of Romanticism (1831-1854): Aesthetics, Composition, and Academicism

Thesis Abstract:

Widely regarded as the most prestigious composition prize for young French composers, the Prix de Rome competition (1803-1968) has over the centuries become synonymous with academicism and conservatism.  The diatribes of former laureates such as Hector Berlioz and Claude Debussy, as well as the sensationalised ‘Ravel scandal’, have helped to perpetuate this unfavourable image of the award.  As a long-running institution, the competition inevitably underwent periods of stagnation and renewal, yet a paucity of studies devoted to examining the Prix de Rome as an institution has led to the common view of it being hidebound and immutable.

The current study identifies the period 1831-1854 as an important period of renewal within the history of the Prix de Rome.  Following an experimental phase in the early decades of the nineteenth century during which the composition prize served as an appendix to the Prix de Rome in the visual arts, it began to establish its own identity and assert its importance as it responded to the new aesthetics of the Romantic movement.  In particular, the dramatic cantata prescribed for the final round of the competition followed closely the developments in the genre of grand opéra – both in the choice of libretto subjects and in the musical style. 

An analysis of the winning cantatas from 1831 to 1854 demonstrates not only the evolution of an institution, but also provides clues to the contents of the compositional curriculum at the Paris Conservatoire and the qualities most valued in French compositional practice.  Drawing on a range of previously unseen archival materials, press reviews, and other secondary sources, this thesis raises questions about the values and aesthetics of the academician-jury, the inherent tensions between the aspects of science and art in composition, and re-evaluates the meaning of academicism in the context of a state-run institution.

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Master’s Thesis

Thesis Topic:

The Prix de Rome Competition: Success, Failure, or Prophet?

Thesis Abstract:  

The Prix de Rome (1803-1968) was the most coveted compositional prize in France.  Winning the award promised immediate fame and fortune, even if temporarily. The reputation of the competition, however, was far from unblemished.  Critics of the competition have questioned its performance, and there is much scepticism today about its success.  In particular, the “lack of familiar names" from the list of Prix de Rome laureates is often regarded as evidence of the competition's failure.  This thesis exposes the flaws in the common approach to evaluating the success of the Prix de Rome competition.  A closer examination of the winners' (1803-1905) careers has produced unexpected results and further analyses reveal the unrealistic expectations fostered towards artistic competitions in general.

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Prix de Rome

Since 2001, Julia's main research interest has been the Prix de Rome.  She has worked extensively on many different aspects of the competition, including the genesis of the composition prize, the professional careers of the Prix de Rome laureates, the structure and administration of the competition, the evolution of the regulations, the reception history of the competition, as well as the literary and musical styles of the Prix de Rome cantatas.  She is the co-editor (with Alexandre Dratwicki) of a monumental volume of essays titled Le Concours du prix de Rome de musique (1803-1968).

 

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Last updated 10 September 2011